![]() ![]() Masaoka directed Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka (“Within the World of Power and Women,” 1933), a lost film that was the first Japanese animated film with voiceovers, and many short animations considered to be anime masterpieces, like Kumo to Tulip ( Spider and Tulip, 1943). Anime was developed during the interwar period by the “fathers” of anime, like Kōuchi Junichi, Shimokawa Ōten, and Kitayama Seitarō, later followed by the likes of Masaoka Kenzō and Seo Mitsuyo. Popular contemporary anime studios today include A-1 Pictures, Brain’s Base, JC Staff, Kyoto Animation, Madhouse, Mappa, PA Works, Production IG, Shaft, Studio Bones, Studio Ghibli, Studio Pierrot, Sunrise, Toei Animation, and Wit Studio.Īlthough the first registered public animation showing happened in 1912, the oldest known animated film in Japan is the Matsumoto fragment, from 1907, a three-second animation of a boy in a sailor uniform writing the characters 活動写真 ( katsudō shashin, “motion picture”) on a wall. The airing times of anime targeted at broader audiences (children, teenagers) vary from morning, late afternoon, and evenings. Anime targeted at otaku (adult) audiences are shin’ya anime (“late-night anime”), broadcast in programming blocks from 10 pm to 4 am, e.g., Fuji TV’s Noitamina and +Ultra, TBS TV’s Animerico, Tokyo MX’s Anime no Me, etc. #Moe anime otaku series#These series are broadcast in four three-month yearly seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall. ![]() #Moe anime otaku serial#Serial anime miniseries typically have a runtime of 25 minutes, are broadcast weekly, and span from twelve to twenty-six episodes. ![]() Anime is produced by dedicated studios, sometimes as original miniseries, often as adaptations of manga, novels, or videogames. ![]() Examples of famous alternative aidoru include Babymetal, Kyary Pamyu Pamyu, BiS, and Brand-new idol SHiT(BiSH).Īnime (アニメ), abbreviation of “ animēshiyon,” from the English “animation,” is the term used to describe animated cartoons made in Japan, typically, adopting the iconography and aesthetics of manga, applying to both feature films and serial television programs. These alternative aidoru groups are still manufactured by agencies and have strict rules, but they appeal to an edgier image than traditional aidoru, for instance, by including punk, metal, or gothic elements in their songs, and using violent or disturbing imagery. In the 2010s, Japan has also seen the rise of the alternative aidoru scene. Beyond supergroups, the broader aidoru scene, particularly in Tokyo and Osaka, includes groups that perform in small venues for local crowds. At concerts and other aidoru events, wota perform wotagei, i.e., specific cheering actions like jumping, clapping, arm-waving with glow sticks, and chanting slogans. Obsessive fans of Japanese aidoru called wota. When performers reach a certain age (typically, around their early twenties), they “graduate” from the group and are replaced by a younger member. These pools determine each aidoru’s rank within the group, impacting their participation in singles or on-stage position. World-famous supergroups like AKB48 (composed of 134 members) and Morning Musume ’19 hold annual popularity contest in which fans vote on their favorite member using a voting ballot that comes with CDs (the more CDs one buys, the more votes one gets). An aidoru is primarily admired no so much for their vocal talent, but for their attractiveness, which in the case of female performers, is measured in youth and cuteness. from the English word “idol,” a Japanese term used to refer to the young performers, typically in their teens or early twenties, in manufactured girl and boy bands or sometimes as solos singers, tightly controlled by artist management companies (e.g., aidoru are not allowed to date). ![]()
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